Jaishankar Raman, MD, PhD, joined Rush University Medical Center last fall as the new surgical director of heart transplant and chief of the Section of Cardiac Surgery in the Department of Cardiovascular-Thoracic Surgery. Raman — who attended medical school in his native India and received surgical training and his PhD in Australia — came to Rush after nine years at the University of Chicago Medical Center. He spoke recently to Rush writer Kevin McKeough.
Why did you decide to specialize in heart surgery?
When I finished medical school, I thought I wanted to be a plastic surgeon. Early on I got a chance to do a lot of microsurgery, but I found it to be very boring and very repetitive. Then, while I was exploring jobs in Sydney, Australia, and I observed cardiac surgery — a beating heart that was being operated on. I’d never seen it before, and it was very compelling. It was love at first sight.
Why did you decide to come to Rush?
Rush is providing the opportunity to build a clinical program that could have a lasting legacy. One of the fortunate byproducts of my stay at U of C was that I was able to develop expertise in minimally invasive surgery, the largest amount of experience of anyone in the region. One reason to come here was to try to expand that whole area and to help make Rush a regional center for minimally invasive surgery.
What kinds of procedures does cardiac surgery encompass?
It includes all the surgery on the heart — bypasses, valve replacements, valve repairs and transplants. The heart is a muscular pump with valves in it that has a blood supply. It has big blood vessels coming in and out of it, and it’s got an electrical system. If there are problems with the vessels that come in and out of it, we fix those. If we have to work on aortic aneurysms, we do that. If the valves are abnormal or leaking, we repair them. If there are abnormalities of the rhythm, we treat them. If there are problems with the rib cage, we do things to get the bone to heal better. If the pump is not working, we use a ventricular assist device, which is like an artificial heart, and failing that, we may perform a transplant.
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